Showing posts with label Honryu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Honryu. Show all posts

Tenkara and Lite Line Fly Fishing


Light Line Fly Fishing is what interested me the most in fishing and ultimately lead me to tenkara. Why would I want to write a fly fishing piece on a tenkara site?

Because the two go hand in hand.

Tenkara is fly fishing, but it is different.

Lite line fly fishing, you can do everything you can do with a tenkara rod. I can see some of you immediately object and that's ok but hear me out, you can reach, just not as well, you can sasoi, just not as well but you cannot shoot a fly in a tunnel or let a big fish run, the obvious things, like you can with a fly rod.

Both have merit yet this is not about which one is better, this is about the small streams you fish and it is a rare look where both disciplines live in harmony.

Since day one for me, in 2009, fly fishing and tenkara have lived in unison. I was introduced to tenkara by an American company that said, "sell your fly rod and get into tenkara!"

Hell no, they got it wrong that day and never recovered. I ended up working for that company and it was a great experience. I always advised the group that fly fishing and tenkara were friends, brothers if you will and hand in hand they should exist. I advised the company NOT to engage with fly fisher people negatively and for the most part, bridges were mended instead of being burned, I'm proud of my association with them but that's water under the bridge, let me explain.

I didn't trust anyone outside of Japan to teach me anything about tenkara. I am capable of critical thinking on my own, I've always learned to go to the source and study, trusting my look at from a balanced standpoint. If I don't like something, I don't give it time, I don't engage or debate, that's far too much energy spent on the wrong thing.

So I decided to go to Japan and find out about tenkara on my own. I went in 2013, I was scheduled to go before but the Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami prevented me from visiting the country while it was in duress. I continued to work with the Japanese and I visited my friend Satoshi Miwa, a humble fly fisher that wasn't interested in doing tenkara but he was quite helpful in my study of it. I had been introduced to the works of Yuzo Sebata and Kazuya Shimoda, expert tenkara fishers experienced with fly fishing. I had this idea in my mind that the Japanese loved fly fishing like we do in the West yet tenkara, born in Japan was Japan's contribution to the World of Fly Fishing. I had formed this opinion while reading old tenkara books, watching videos from Japanese home pages and as I wrote above, in my writings, detailed how tenkara is "Japanese style fly fishing" not in the sense that it is a discipline that should substituted for fly fishing but is an adjunct to it.

I had to learn tenkara, not a blend of fly fishing and tenkara or tenkara with a fly fisher's spin (pun intended) so I just quit fly fishing for more than a decade and dove right in and surrounded myself with the best tenkara fishers, media and friends that I could.

I feel like I did a good job.

Now I have returned to fly fishing while still retaining the freedom to choose what I want to do, the way that I want to fish. 

Many fly fisher people are not interested in tenkara and that's ok. I would say that they are ignorant, but it just isn't true. Fly fishing is pretty complete as it is yet they do not know how to make the fly dance as a tenkara fisher can.

So I show them and more times than not, I've introduced someone new to tenkara.

If you have been following along, genryu is the headwaters, keiryu is mountain stream fishing and honryu is mainstream fishing. All three can be done with a tenkara rod and or a fly rod. The term keiryu is simply, mountain stream fishing whereas genryu is a specialized area focused on the headwaters of the stream and honryu is the mainstream or river. A tenkara rod works best for keiryu and genryu and we can make it work for honryu. A specialized fly rod designed for each area works very well or a 7' - 8" 1-weight will work well for genryu and keiryu, for rivers, a slightly longer rod really works well. For honryu, tenkara rods are designed to work but there is a compromise in there somewhere whereas with a fly rod, they are much better suited.

You can do everything with a fly rod that a tenkara rod can do but not the other way around.

Yes, of course, there are exceptions but that's not where this article will focus on.

Prior to 2009, my specialty was 1-weight fly rods. 

If I were to suggest a fly rod to someone new to fly fishing, I would tell them what I've been telling many of you who I have helped into fly fishing, get a 9' 5-weight and go film yourself casting in the front lawn, watch videos and befriend a fly fisher and go to the river with them. A 5-weight line is like rope to those of us who fish level lines. That's an average line weight and as far as the rod length goes, that's a majority of the rod lengths as well. You can use that rod almost everywhere, light salt water, float tubing, rivers, streams, it works. If you continue on as the years go, I think you may end up like me with a 7' - 8' 1-weight. 

Why?

The 1-weight is a light line specialty rod that has been accepted as a specialty. It's not a proprietary line weight such as a 0, 00 or even the 000-weight rod. One company went in that direction and as far as a capable rod, they are however, you are locked into THAT company and what they offer. Many companies offer a 1-weight and it is by far, the lightest and most produced configuration of the industry. You could make the same argument for say a 2-weight or even a 3-weight but those rods are NOT the lightest line weight somewhat readily available whereas the 1-weight line, which is actually what this is about is produced by several fly line companies and has stood the test of time.

I know many of you are waiting for Euro-nymphing to be mentioned, here it is. Euro-nymphing is a conglomeration of techniques, a specialty of subspecialties. It is a frankenfishing, a conglomeration of techniques type genre and without giving a class on Euronymping, I am going to center my thoughts here on conventional (yet specialized) fly fishing without going in a direction of opinion. Euro nymphing is popular. So are bad politicians and that's enough on that topic.

I've seen 1-weight fly rods range from 5'6" to 9'. I've used 1-weight rods in those lengths and have come to the conclusion that a rod of 7'6" to 8' is the sweet spot. It will do the most and is the configuration that I choose in order to maximize what I want out of a 1-weight. On the topic of length, a short fly rod will do almost everything a long rod will except manipulate a line once cast. The short length degrades the ability to mend line in a stealthy manner and in addition, as the length of the rod goes shorter, from my experience, in order to make that short rod (5'6" to 6'6") I have to go up in line weight in order to get the performance I desire from that length fly rod. 

I have a whole other subspecialty on short fly rods that I could draw from but what I'm trying to do here is to divorce the tenkara specialty person from a "tenkara only" outlook and marry him or her to the idea of a broader sense of lite line fly fishing that keiryu is.

At one point in my history of fishing 1-weights, I hunted big fish. I'm not proud of that time, I did learn a lot about catching but it took me away from why I enjoy fishing. I found that it addictive and once I began to zero in on big fish, that's all I wanted and that's not the reason why I enjoy fly fishing.

My project here is not to teach you but to share in what I do.

My experience with lite line fly fishing is that it is not un-common. Japanese fishers enjoy fly fishing more than tenkara. In Japan, tenkara is not popular like fly fishing or conventional tackle configurations with spin and bait cast rods made for keiryu. As I wrote above, on my first trip to Japan, I visited with a fly-fishing friend who toured the different watersheds in the central alps. We did a trip based on his small stream fly fishing, yet I fished side by side and we caught just about the same amount and type of fish. Miwa san wrote an article on our trip, "American Tenkara Fisher, Japanese Fly Fisher" and described his experience fishing with me.

So, my experience is to suggest that 9' 5-weight to you. It will be easy to cast and to learn the different techniques in fly fishing but if you want a rod that lives in the same keiryu environment as does tenkara, I suggest a 8' 1-weight. It may take you some time to get there but once you do, we can talk.

Take care and enjoy fishing your way.








Fujino Soft Tenkara White

Fujino makes great lines, I have used many like the Hisao Ishigaki's Straight type and the Soft Tenkara Long type. The White Tenkara line is a nearly clear tapered Nylon line available in four lengths, 3 - 3.3 - 3.6 and 4m lengths. The lines come with a petite loop for attaching to the lillian. The tip of the line is small enough for a 5-turn clinch knot on a tippet ring which I use exclusively with all my Fujino lines.

Nylon is lighter than fluorocarbon and that really helps with low angle extension and drape. The white color is nearly clear, and I consider it one of the stealthiest tenkara lines commercially available. This line disappears and longer lengths and although it is easy casting, if you are not accurate and understand how to put your fly exactly where you want, I suggest skipping this line and staying with any color line of your choosing.

As the seasons go by and I advance in my tenkara skills, I find that I want to "feel" my line more than I want to see it. Yes, I can see the kebari, where it is even using absolutely small hook sizes (I use my imagination) and as it is moving. I'm not so interested in being distracted by a colored line. I indicate by vision if I am able, but I am learning that feel is very important.

Let me explain.

My fishing is visual. I know where the fish are if I cannot see them. If I can't see them, I place my kebari where they are. If I cannot see my kebari or the fish, I am still looking where my fly is for any indication of a fish eating my fly, all of this is first before my line comes into detection. I want a line that can deliver my kebari and I want to know what the line is doing while it is in the air. If I do not know what I can do with my cast, I cannot focus on where to put my kebari. This line casts well and is easy to understand where the line is going if I back cast upwards or backwards into a hole in the trees. I always look behind me if I am fishing a tunnel stream to understand if I can thread the needle behind me. All this being written, the last thing I want is a garrish pink, orange, yellow or green colored line to distract my vision and imagination of where the kebari and trout are. Never mind how some trout are line shy and spooked, I don't want to see the line. I do want to see the line if possible but that is way down on the list of priorities (accuracy, spatial orientation of my cast, delivery, sight of fly, sight of fish.) 

Most unseen takes I can visualize the shape of the drape, it changes, moves...

Yess!

I can see droplets on this line, they help with indication, a little something on the line picked up from the water, all of this helps.

I don't want color; I do want to feel the line and be able to deliver it exactly how I want, and this line will do that.

If you are interested in advancing your skills, this is the steppingstone to do that.

Or not.

I must say that there are very few others that are on this path outside of Japan. I know of no company that sells tenkara lines that has created a clear or nearly clear tenkara line. Let alone one that is easy to manage and deliver the line exactly the way I want to deliver it.

Besides a clear premium soft fluorocarbon fishing line that I adapt for tenkara, this is one of my two favorite tenkara lines specifically made for ease of casting and absolute stealth.

I'm not the only tenkara fisher looking for these attributes in my fishing, the Japanese are doing it and offering excellent lines to take your skills to the next level.

Fujino Website

FujinoStraight Line - Soft Tenkara Long Type - Soft Tenkara White

Crafting Lines for the Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu EX

Line boxes from AliExpress and eBay, 6 and 8 spool are perfect for organization.


Considerations for designing a line for the Suimu EX


What makes you choose a line for your rod? Experience or curiosity? Do you choose from preconceived configurations, or do you create your own idea?

Tenkara embraces simplicity and promotion of skill.

A clear line forces learning in detection.

Understanding fish behavior, casting ability and strike detection are paramount to my choices.

I’m not looking for someone else’s idea, I want to create a line that promotes performance utilizing my desire to learn strike detection with the simplest system available.

The idea is to enhance strike detection (tactility of the system) over strike indication.

That is the key to my success, it’s opposite for me. I want my system to promote my skill in catching fish with minimal equipment. Replacing a strike indicator with my skill in strike indication or how the system acts and promoting feel. I am moving the needle towards how the system feels, this is what I want to promote in advancing my craft.

Like many new sports, companies will use their own perspective for marketing. But I'm not a company, I don't make a profit from what you buy, I'm not concerned about your choices.

This is about me and what I do and my only intent is to share with you, how I am pushing my own boundaries.

As far as I know, there are only a few people that own this rod in the United States. But now this is changing, many more people are finding this rod and buying it.

Dr. Tom and I have similar thoughts on a properly designed line, this is another reason why I'm writing more on the specifics. He and I have the Suimu quiver and I'm sharing my notes with anyone that is interested in how I craft lines for tenkara.

The Suimu are premium tenkara rods.

I'm going to be using them for my best experiences in tenkara whether it be backpacking into headwaters, fishing quality drive up and hike streams or packrafting the famous western rivers such as the San Juan or the Colorado river.

I'm going to choose a line that provides stealth and promotes all the advantages that this rod quiver will provide.

From my experience using all kinds of lines, creating custom lines from my experiences, I am firmly in the level line camp. I enjoy all the attributes that a level line provides, ease of use, stealth and simple and easy known techniques in rigging.


I have been using Seaguar InvizX for many years. I found out about it from John Vetterli. I made a Hiromichi Fuji type line furling machine that Eiji Yamakawa describes. John got his machine from Eiji san and I asked John what line he used when I was making my machine. John suggested the InvizX and I made many furled lines from it. 

I had fishing experience and handling this line and thought to myself that it would make a great level line and I rigged a few and yes, it worked very well.

I started to configure knotted tapered lines with it and the performance was amazing. I configure a taper on my lines to promote turn over and to loosen up the fly for tightline yet a natural drift. I'm finding that there is only one situation where a knotted taper line is not needed and that is deep water trout in a river or stream with a lot of vegetation. I don't want the salad hanging up on multiple knots so I simply use a straight mainline to tippet ring and tie the tippet to that.

The InvizX promotes invisibility.

I am designing this line for stealth. In ultra-clear rivers, line color often will distract trout and the last thing I want is to blow the presentation with the trout looking up at my line instead of gulping my hook.

There are times I want a color line for visibility. It's opposite day for choosing color on a small stream. At the river, the line disappears about halfway to the trout, in smaller streams, I can often see the fly on or in the water however the lighting conditions and the speed of the small fish combine to create a condition where I need to stack all the odds in my favor to produce a reaction time that is successful in catching lightning-fast fish.


I like color lines, the above is one that my friend Go Ishii suggested. I like the color and the way that it handles. Masami Sakakibara markets a great line available from Nissin. His pink Oni line is probably the line that I've caught the most fish on. I have purchased dozens and dozens of spools and the Oni line does exactly what it says it will do, the color promotes visibility and the way the line handles provides a nice casting line.

Using a color line has helped me get rid of indicators. Clear lines have helped me learn how to indicate strikes on my own without color/movement. 

I want a line that promotes the skill in detecting strikes without compromising stealth. 

I don't want a line that does it for me.

I use a clear line when I can get away with it. 

I use a color line when I can't.




If the Suimu is the rod you are using to travel for your adventures possibly catching the fish of a lifetime, you probably think quite a bit about all the different aspects of your gear. Or you are a rich guy that buys a rod for status? I don't know, that's not for me to decide on you. The Suimu are expensive and not so easy to obtain. You will spend some money obtaining one so...

Why would you use anything less that premium tippet?

Tippet is the STRENGTH and the WEAKNESS in your system. Tenkara rods are simple in theory yet very complex fishing rods when approaching large fish. Telescoping in design, if your tippet is too strong, you end up pointing the rod at your fish and straightening your hook, jamming the sections tight and or breaking the rod. All of that is unacceptable and caused by your choices. The right tippet will protect the rod and allow you to bring to hand, fish that are hard to catch.

Use only up to the strongest tippet your rod manufacture calls for, never go stronger.

I choose the tippet size for fishing, the strongest the fish will allow. I work up in strength only due to the size of fish I am catching. I rarely use the largest tippet the manufacture calls for as I design my line system to catch fish within the suggested tippet size. I use at least a plus 1 meter line length for honryu and for keiryu or genryu to give myself enough room to fight fish and protect the tip sections of the rod. Using the strongest tippet strength is rarely a consideration as the Suimu are quality made rods that will handle fish sizes in that environment on light tippets. That's what makes them premium rods, the ability to pressure a light tippet and to be able to feel just how much pressure you can apply to the fish without breaking the tippet.

The Suimu EX 450 and 500 will protect 7x tippets.

The largest fish I have ever caught on a tenkara rod was on the 500 EX and I used .4 or the equivalent of 7x. The Suimu is a tactile rod, it allows you to feel the tippet strength and promotes the ability to pressure a tippet up to its breaking strength very well. I break off a few times when fishing light tippets like 7x however I could not catch big fish on heavier or larger size tippets. This is the beauty of the Suimu, quality tenkara rods that allow me to fight big fish on light tippets.

Here is how I do it.

For honryu, I start with .6mm and move up or down depending on the percentage of tippet break I am experiencing. If I am targeting large fish that are tippet shy, premium tippet is stealthy and I will go down to .6. The Suimu is very tactile and will help you recognize the tippet pressure and breaking point quite easily. Once you break off a couple of large fish, you begin to recognize just how much pressure you can apply to the system in order to pressure it to net.

A premium tippet is meant to break once it exceeds the indicated strength. 

That's what you want, you want the tippet to break if you are using the strongest tippet your Suimu calls for.

I find it rare to catch selective fish in clear rivers that demand more than .8 which for Trouthunter or Seaguar GrandMax FX is 1.45 kilogram or 3.19 pound breaking strength. When using premium tippet, the word "about" becomes quite important. You want the tippet to break first before you pressure the rod so much that it fails.



I've already written quite a bit about tippet rings, you can follow the link above to read more.

If you use tippet rings, you will be checking their hold and the way that I do that is with a tippet ring tool. I use a sewing machine needle that has a groove. I thread the tippet ring over the needle, the line rides in the goove and I tug on the tippet ring that I just tied on the line and used Knot Sense to lock it in. This way, the ring is already "tested" and I know it will hold.

Tippet rings do a couple of things, they retain the integrity of the line length and they provide a surface where the tippet can break in a consistent manner. The tippet ring is easy to thread tippet through and use the same knot that you use to tye on your kebari or fly.

It is important to choose a tippet ring that has a smooth surface. I use STONFO as they are consistent in manufacture. There is no joint in the ring to provide abrasion or a weak point.

The 400 and 450 is adjustable for 3 lengths, the 500 has 2.

Line Design Concepts for the Gamakatsu Suimu

The design of the Suimu is to cover all tenkara environments and in that, the engineers and designing fishermen and women have done an excellent job. From the highest headwaters to the largest mainstreams and rivers, the Suimu offers great performance, ease of use, aesthetics and durability. One line will not cover all my choices in tenkara. 

The Suimu are a combination of zoom or multi-length rods. The 400 and 450 EX are bi-zoom for three lengths and the 500 EX is a single zoom rod for two lengths.

I will configure the lines for the shortest length using the longer length choices for reach and playing fish. When I design a line, I use the longest line I am comfortable with for the fish I expect to catch. I like a +1 to 2m longer than the rod length line. For shorter lengths, shorter plus length, the longer rod gets longer lengths. 

Big fish need room to move. 

A tenkara rod tip is the weak point in the system, fighting a big fish, especially when you are at the end of the fight, hand lining in, the tip sections are the most vulnerable. That's where I want room to move. Stuffing the sections if I have lengthened the rod at the end of the fight helps me reach the line a little easier and it gives a little more room if I have to early release the line or the fish surges still hooked. I want to protect that tip section so I use a little longer line. In addition to that, longer lines are stealthy, usable for casting around or over obsticals, line length is an attribute.

Zoom rods being multi-length, I design for the length I will cast most first, then for usability at all lengths. The Suimu is an excellent design, the shortest rod at 3m will cover tight quarters casting up to larger streams with it's 4m longest length. Moving up from there, the other two rods cover a wide range of water types. 

The Suimu requires some thought in line design and the thoughts here are about what I do.

I'll close my thoughts on crafting a line for the Suimu with a link to the same type of article. Crafting custom lines for a particular rod is not new to me. It's a part of the skill in creating a tenkara system.

Suimu 400 EX

This is my genryu or headwaters rod down through the mountain valley forested streams. At 3m, the rod is easily operable in this environment. Often the light is low, lots of shadows but rarely wind is a consideration. Visibility is so I will choose a color for my line. In my area, our stream side is often rock or exposed dirt, I choose an orange line. I have also had much success with pink and soft green colors as well. For my own vision and reaction to indicated takes, an orange line is excellent. 

The Suimu loads well with a #3.5 Designed on the faster end of the spectrum, this line size does not limit my ability to cast with authority over the kebari. 

For most of my small stream level lines, I create a tapered tip with the following formula: 

Mainline: 3.3m of #3.5
Clear Tip:  70cm of #3 Seaguar JR clear fluorocarbon.
Total Line Length: 4m

Terminate the clear tip with tippet ring made by STONFO.

Tippet length 75cm 

Total line length, lillian to kebari: 4m approximately, depending on how many times I have tied on new kebari.

Knots: I use a slip knot to attach to the un-knotted lillian. A double surgeon knot to attach the mainline to the clear tip, a 5 twist un-improved clinch knot to attach the tippet ring.

Knot Sense is used on all knots to lock knots and to reduce hang up of vegetation. 

I have started using clear lines in the forest. I make my clear lines a little different than the color lines. I choose the big spool of Seaguar InvizX in .330mm with a total mainline length of 3.25m. Same slip knot for lillian attachment and a tippet ring. Knots coated with knot sense.

The 400 EX is a 3m nested length rod. That's the length I primarily use stretching the rod longer for reach and or casting advantage. At 4m full length, the 4m line is the same length as the rod. 

I design the line for the shortest nested length and usability at the two longer lengths.

The most important aspect of my line design is to promote the tippet length the shortest I can get away with. Short tippets promote tactility or feel in a line. They also promote control over the kebari. The kebari has a more direct connection with the line/rod/fisher which is what I want in tenkara.

Suimu 450 EX

At 3.5m nested, this is the rod choice for keiryu or the mountain valley stream down to the mainstream. It is a versatile rod capable of managing a variety of trout sizes and can be used for honryu.

Mainline: 4.5m of #3.5 size in Clear or Color.
Clear Tip: 70cm #3 Seaguar JR clear fluorocarbon tip.
Total Line Length: 5 - 5.2m

Terminate the clear tip with tippet ring made by STONFO.

I have begun to design lines for this rod in pure clear soft fluorocarbon. I use Seaguar InvizX in size .330mm for the full length of my mainline and terminated the line with a tippet ring.

My line recipe is as follows: 4.25m mainline length terminated with a tippet ring, .75cm tippet for a total line length of 5m.



Suimu 500 EX

Big rod, big fish...

I choose this rod for pure honryu duties. I fish it primarily in the long position but am starting to cast it in the shorter 4.2m length. I design two configurations of line for this rod in a couple of different lengths.

Mainline: 6 - 10m
Clear Tip: None or 1m depending on river vegetation
Total Line Length: 7 - 11m

If the water has a lot of salad (vegetation) I won’t use a step down tip to reduce knot(s) that the salad hangs up on that can indicate un-natural movement.

I use Seaguar InvizX in .330mm for the mainline at 7m for a general overall line for the 500 EX. This is my go to line that I use most of the time. During a full day of fishing, I am seeing the line to the water about 40% of the time. When I can see the line, I look at the lillian and really focus on the feel of the rod. I catch a lot of fish without even seeing the line, I feel the little midge bouncing along on the bottom of the river in flow, I look at the lillian and often, I see the lillian dip down or lift up and the accompanying increased or decreased pressure in the rod lets me know it is time to set the hook.

Not being able to see the line forces me to concentrate more on feel and how the rod acts. When I connect with a fish, this "detection" is rewarded and I am shifting my learning towards feel.

I don't need to catch every fish, typically, I'm catching enough fish that I feel like this clear line lesson is working. When comparing my catch rate to tenkara anglers using a color line, I sometimes catch more, but never less than others. The system is working for me and I'll stick with it until it does not. I do not see that happening. I do know color lines do not work well in some situations. Using a clear line skips that decision. 

I've been using clear lines now for three seasons. Fall and winter are my typical honryu season with some trips throughout the year. Clear line usage does not seem to matter what time of the year I am fishing. They just work and I will continue to use them knowing my sense of tactility is being reinforced and rewarded.

The Suimu 500 EX is one of my all time favorite tenkara rods as I have caught the most and largest fish on it when I take it out to use. If I am choosing this rod, I know that there is a distinct possibility that I will be catching the largest tenkara caught fish that I've ever caught and the Suimu has been there with me along the way. Pairing a InvizX line has been a lesson in successful big water, big fish adventure. I'll be using the two long into the future.

Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu EX




Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu
Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu (English translated)



Gamakatsu and Tenkara


Gamakatsu, the Japanese company makes great fishing products. I've been using their hooks since I can remember, at least back into the 80's. I learned about the hooks by using them. Gamakatsu does not have much of a marketing presence. Their products are sold by anglers telling each other how well the products perform. I learned about their hooks from the best anglers I knew.

Gamakatsu offers rods but I could not find much about them 12 years ago when I was researching the Japanese market. I did find out about all the other major brands and started importing rods, buying them for myself to use and find out on my own. I found out that Gamakatsu rods are expensive! I was buying a lot of rods and I wasn't interested in spending double for a premium rod to find out I didn't like it. 

The "Flower of Life" sticker are mine and to remind me of the importance of the fish's life.

Sometimes, Dr. Tom Davis and I work together for information on equipment (the 360 Karasu in this case) and he offered to send his to me to try. I had helped him get his Sakura Seki Rei. As a matter of fact, I helped a lot of fishers get their first Japanese rod and Dr. Tom is kind in his trust with me for fishing his rods. He had written about the Suimu EX and I asked if I could check it out and he sent the Karasu and the 4m Suimu for me to try before I decided to buy one. 

I bought the Karasu.

But I really liked the Suimu EX 400.

I like the longest rod I can fish given any situation. Tenkara is a fixed length line however the zoom feature can adjust my casting distance, rod length for stream conditions, whether it be for a tight stream an open casting situation or fighting a fish, even for reaching over obstacles and currents. I've learned that a zoom is an attribute for "extra reach" as in adaptability. I use a zoom rod primarily for the effects it has on casting position rather than only for extra reach.

For many seasons I went through a realization that a zoom rod can be rendered handicapped by a broken o-ring. I had just broken an o-ring on another premium $500 zoom rod and yes, I could cast it without the o-ring but no, I didn't want too. The sections were so loose! So I passed on buying another zoom rod and I'm glad.

Let me explain.

As I got into Honryu, all the 4.5m class rods were just too soft or I didn't like the way they cast. I had a couple that were ok but the fact of my search was that each rod was a compromise to what "I" wanted in a rod. Let me be clear, I don't think my skills are better than a Japanese team of engineers with decades of experience, no, not even close. I just wanted what I wanted in a rod and what was available for Honryu wasn't pleasing to me.

I had always wanted the longest single hand tenkara rod that I could find and the Suimu EX 500 filled that niche by its lonesome, so I ordered one. When it arrived, whoa, what a beast. A 5m single hand rod has all the physics working against it. The 500 EX did make the experience as pleasant as possible but still, what an incredibly long rod. I'm not a muscular person, my arms are of average or smaller than average from a career of cardiovascular technology, I used my brain more than my arm muscles. I had flown hang gliders for many years but a performance hang glider, much like any fine tool is not a mechanism that demands strength, it demands thinking.

Casting for me started at a 6m line and I worked up to 12m and back down to 7, up to 10 and the 7m seemed the sweet spot for an all-around line. If I needed to go long, I could step up to an 8, 9 or 10m line no problem.

Casting has never been a problem for me because I practice for many years and I understand the dynamics. There is nothing tricky about casting the Suimu. It can handle me being tired at the end of the day when my timing isn't always spot on. I can still pinpoint cast it and that shows in the design, the materials that make up the Suimu series and the fit and finish is still a thing to behold in the bright sunlight of an emerald, green river bottom.

That 500 EX is where I started my love affair for the Suimu.

I bought the Suimu EX 400 next and began fishing it in the streams of the Mogollon Rim and at 3m nested length, I began to realize that this is the first rod that I really enjoyed fishing at it's shortest length. I usually just open up a zoom rod and fish it long and fold it up at the end of the day. If I come upon a section that needs a shorter rod length, I'll fold it up a little and work from there.

The zoom nesting butt cap is simple, it has plenty of hold and no moving parts. The nesting portion of the zoom proved to me that I could forget about failure and concentrate on performance.

In my practice of tenkara, I don't want a bunch of rods, that is an undesirable condition for me. I want as few rods as possible and right now, I have 7 but it's really like I have less than that. The three Suimu makes up my tenkara quiver for headwaters, the mountain stream all the way to the biggest river fish I can tackle. No, I would not go for the biggest Alaskan fish with the 500, that's a two handed rod for me. I don't do something just because I can, I want to do it in good style... I have only three rods for tenkara. I have two petite and tiny rods for opportunistic tenkara fishing. I carry them every day but they are chosen for their compact length first and most of the time, they are carried rather than used. I really have only three rods that I use for my world of planned tenkara trips. 

As I write this, my Suimu line up is complete. I just received the EX 450 and it is sweet. It is another Honryu rod or for big streams and big fish. I consider it a light honryu rod to back up my EX 500. The EX 400 is my tenkara rod in the keiryu environment.

If you are a tenkara angler that wants the best tenkara rod you can buy, this is the rod for you. Choose the Suimu size based on what you are going to do with it. The EX 400 should be your first choice. Bigger streams and bigger fish? Go for the 450, want to catch the largest fish in your river? Choose the 500.

I line mine with soft, premium clear fluorocarbon with a size rating of #3.5. I sometimes custom make lines for it but it's really not necessary.

I enjoy the faster tip action of the Suimu, they are in the 6:4 to 7:3 flex profile with lots of fluorocarbon in the matrix so you have a particularly faster rod than say a full flexing Nissin. The faster action suits my chosen casting style over a Nissin 4.5m Sakakibara designed Zerosum which is one of the rods in my minimal quiver. I do use that rod extensively but not in the environment that I use the Suimu.

If you want more detailed information on how it casts, check out Dr. Tom's look at his quiver. His writing is far more detailed in this genre which I'm not interested in writing about. I'm more about chosen methods and why I choose a particular rod. 

Suimu EX 400 - 450 - 500


Siumu EX 500 caught Colorado River Rainbow in Glen Canyon

I can tell you this, the Suimu EX 500 casts excellently and feels good at it's 4.2m length. If I need some reach while manipulating the kebari or fly, I can lengthen the rod. I cast it almost exclusively at the 4.2m length. I have spent many days now on the Colorado river in Glen Canyon catching fish up to 22" in fast river flow and this rod has the ability to subdue and move those fish on 5 - 6x and I have even pressured big fish with 7x.

In the San Juan river below Navajo Dam, I am able to do the same thing. Large fish can be handled with this rod. 

This rod is quickly becoming my favorite goto river rod for big fish fighting skills.

San Juan River, New Mexico

The San Juan River in Northern New Mexico is a fantastic tailwater perfect for (Honryu) tenkara. The expected fish size at the San Juan is big, an 18" fish is common. Big rods and long lines are good choices here. You can use kebari but it is good practice if you use midges, small streamers and whatever the local knowledge is reporting.

I use two rods for this river, the Suimu 450 and 500.

Local maps can be found at this website: San Juan River Maps

You can wade or use a drift boat guide service or packraft. 

I wade the river accessing from area parking lots.

BOR and the Braids above Texas Hole as well as the Pumphouse areas are my favorite. In the Munoz area, Frustration Point, Baetis Bend and Lunker Alley will get future attention.

You can wet wade this river however the water temperature is better suited to waders. Fall, winter and early spring conditions are cold, and ice will form at the edges of the river as well as shaded marsh areas. 

The bottom is slick, and, in many places, I would call the wading like navigating greased bowling balls. A wading staff really helps in navigating across swift current, slick rock and ice.




























Tenkara Techniques for Slack Water Trout


There are many techniques in fishing for still water trout that directly transfer to pools and slack water on rivers and streams. In my area, I am fishing tenkara in a variety of water from one foot wide 3 cfs streams to a hundred yard wide river and 14,000 cfs flow. I also fish winter stocked urban ponds close to my home. I’ve fished these urban ponds for trout over the years and the knowledge that I have gained along with fishing for trout in lakes directly relate to trout in pools and slack water in rivers and streams. 

The trout are the same however the approach in catching them needs a little adjustment. 

Trout in still water feed on the move and their behavior is based on finding and consuming food in a static environment while trout in streams and rivers find and take food in a dynamic moving environment. 

The key to approaching and catching trout in a static environment is to find them first.

I live in the desert southwest. I have to travel by car for ninety minutes to get to my closest watershed. In the winter, the cooler daytime temperatures allow for stocking of trout in city ponds and urban lakes. My long travel to go fishing now becomes a ten minute drive. During the winter, I primarily fish still water using tenkara techniques for a couple of months. I continue to hone my tenkara techniques based on those many days of fishing for still water trout. I call this type of urban fishing #untenkara.

What I have found is this type of fishing directly transfers to fishing for wild trout in pools and slack water found on streams and rivers. This convenient urban setting relates and actually helps me catch the most difficult trout in gin clear and shallow pool water in the wild.

When I fish a stream, I approach a section with care and look for structure. The flow state in a stream indicates to me where the fish are. I look at the gradient, the depth of water and the structure, how it creates the flow or I look at the flow itself and find the fish by knowing where they will hold to feed in relation to rocks, bends and structure. Trout will use the flow like soaring birds to stay in one place as the food source “flys” by in the current. The trout use very little energy in intercepting bugs to eat and fill up the tank that fuels their engine. If I do not actually see the fish, I imagine where they should be in a feeding lane or in a spot in front of a rock or behind it holding in the pressure wave. Or I will imagine them under a root ball in the flow. I will present my kebari in a methodical approach based on many years of tenkara fishing in relation to the structure and flow. I’m actually fishing structure prioritizing where I place my first casts.

When I fish a pool, I begin with a completely different mind set. Ever before I approach a pool in the wild, I’m using stealth, viewing the pool from far away, I’m looking for any signs of current and or the relation of the pool in the stream or river. I want to know where the pool is filled and where is the outflow. How deep it is, where is the deepest spot and what is the temperature. Where is the sun in relation to the pool? Is there any cover or shade?

Do I see fish actively feeding?

I assess the pool ever before I reach it, I find the fish and decide my method of approach.

Just as I fish a stream, I move upstream and approach pools from the outflow. In big rivers, I approach perpendicular from the bank.

Trout in pools typically have three types of behavior. They sometimes move in pods or groups from one place to another feeding here and there. Other times they will be dispersed through out the pool feeding selectively on their own. The will also hold to structure in the pool. If there is a varying temperature or gradient, trout will often seek the depth where cooler water is during the middle of the day.

Before I approach a pool a glade or slack water, I observe from as far away as I can, where the fish are, I find them first and then I cast to individual fish or if I see evidence of where they are, I will cast to rise rings or swirls. Pools, slow moving or still water in rivers are typically in an open environment. On a stream, a still water pool, a slick or a glade often is lined with vegetation and or trees with overhanging limbs. For all my tenkara, I use the longest rods and lines as possible. For still water where trout often have time to inspect what they eat, I will use clear fluorocarbon lines and finer tippets down to 7x. Stealth is key and even approaching the pool I will move slowly and pay attention to my foot steps not clacking rocks together or splashing as I move. The long tenkara rod and light line allows me to present to the trout in more of a vertical orientation with very little line disturbing the surface. Tenkara presentations are often “fly first” the line at an acute angler going in to the water with no line slap disturbance on the meniscus.

To review, asses the pool, quietly move into position and make your tenkara presentation in a super stealthy method with no distractions to alert the trout. This is key to successfully fishing this difficult water. 

When you catch trout in a nearly invisible pool of still water, you know you are doing well.

So I approach the pool after figuring out where the fish are and work from the closest trout to me outward. If I know the trout are nervous, as in if I scare one single trout, it will run and put the pool down, I will approach very slowly and deliberately and cast lightly. Precise pin point casting puts the fly close to the trout and often the take is immediate in pools. If I am able to see trout rising, I will cast a little beyond them and depending on the type of fly I have, I'll let it sink for a second or so before beginning to pulse the fly. 

Even in very selective water, I am not matching the hatch. I use a favorite fly that I'm confident in. The fly doesn't seem to matter, it's the stealth that matters with tenkara presentations, not matching the hatch or dead drifting. It's the fact that the trout are not alerted to your presence first. Your fly is an opportunistic meal and their attention is fully focused on feeding.

Fishing a 4-5 meter rod and a 7 to 10 meter line is in the neighborhood of 40 feet of reach. Casting at that length, I am not able to see my fly, let alone a clear fluorocarbon line. Much of what I am doing with the fly is by feel. All of my still water fishing is sub surface and most of the takes are felt or indicated by the line movement. There are times where I am so in the moment that I feel like I imagine fish. From those many days of watching my line and feeling my fly rub along the bottom, I am indicating subtle un-familiar line movements and or tiny telegraphed rattles of the lines as fish taking my fly and turning. 

I'm so in the zone and comfortable with my equipment that it seems as if I am imagining the takes that catch fish.

I am. 

That imagination of what my fly is doing gives me the cutting edge to set the hook on even the slightest change in the way that the line is behaving or in the feel of the rod. You learn to let go of thinking and start being mindful and in the moment. 

I don't think of fishing, I imagine catching.

Fishing in an urban environment allows me to inspect each and every aspect of my casting, presentation and pick up and cast again. While retrieving the fly, I am concentrating on my casting hand, what it feels as the rod tip loads, how that feeling changes, how the line drape changes as I tighten the line and pause. I have time and repetition, over and over. I keep my body in the same position, I am a machine, my body in the same position, everything the same, methodically, over and over making the same movements. Through this methodical and repetitive movement, I am able to discern the line movement and more importantly, any different movement in the line, SET!

It's this methodical approach, this repetition of casting and moving the fly, over and over the same way that I believe is the success to my understanding when to set the hook in difficult still water.

I would say that there is no magic in it but the truth of it but there is. 

How do you explain to someone this magic?

The above is the best that I can do.

Set yourself up with a method that is the same every time. Remember this method, do it the same way every single time. 

A methodical approach promotes a sixth sense for catching.

I used to wonder why watching a successful Japanese honryu angler was robot like. He moves from one area to another sampling holes, runs and holds with the same cast, the same rod angle, everything the same. It appears that he is mechanical in his cast, retrieve moving on, doing it again and again in the same fashion.

The whole rod line and fly is the indicator, the system to tell you that the fish, beyond your sight has taken the fly. The fish's mouth is small, the fly even smaller but the line is big, the rod is too, put it all together and you have a system of indication of when to set the hook.

I've written it before, it's the software of tenkara fishing that catches fish. You can stack the odds in your favor but if you aren't keeping touch with the fly, you will miss the opportunity to observe the subtle facts of the take, the feel of the line and the fluttering of the fish's tail.