Showing posts with label Keiryu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Keiryu. Show all posts

Tenkara and Lite Line Fly Fishing


Light Line Fly Fishing is what interested me the most in fishing and ultimately lead me to tenkara. Why would I want to write a fly fishing piece on a tenkara site?

Because the two go hand in hand.

Tenkara is fly fishing, but it is different.

Lite line fly fishing, you can do everything you can do with a tenkara rod. I can see some of you immediately object and that's ok but hear me out, you can reach, just not as well, you can sasoi, just not as well but you cannot shoot a fly in a tunnel or let a big fish run, the obvious things, like you can with a fly rod.

Both have merit yet this is not about which one is better, this is about the small streams you fish and it is a rare look where both disciplines live in harmony.

Since day one for me, in 2009, fly fishing and tenkara have lived in unison. I was introduced to tenkara by an American company that said, "sell your fly rod and get into tenkara!"

Hell no, they got it wrong that day and never recovered. I ended up working for that company and it was a great experience. I always advised the group that fly fishing and tenkara were friends, brothers if you will and hand in hand they should exist. I advised the company NOT to engage with fly fisher people negatively and for the most part, bridges were mended instead of being burned, I'm proud of my association with them but that's water under the bridge, let me explain.

I didn't trust anyone outside of Japan to teach me anything about tenkara. I am capable of critical thinking on my own, I've always learned to go to the source and study, trusting my look at from a balanced standpoint. If I don't like something, I don't give it time, I don't engage or debate, that's far too much energy spent on the wrong thing.

So I decided to go to Japan and find out about tenkara on my own. I went in 2013, I was scheduled to go before but the Tohoku earthquake and subsequent tsunami prevented me from visiting the country while it was in duress. I continued to work with the Japanese and I visited my friend Satoshi Miwa, a humble fly fisher that wasn't interested in doing tenkara but he was quite helpful in my study of it. I had been introduced to the works of Yuzo Sebata and Kazuya Shimoda, expert tenkara fishers experienced with fly fishing. I had this idea in my mind that the Japanese loved fly fishing like we do in the West yet tenkara, born in Japan was Japan's contribution to the World of Fly Fishing. I had formed this opinion while reading old tenkara books, watching videos from Japanese home pages and as I wrote above, in my writings, detailed how tenkara is "Japanese style fly fishing" not in the sense that it is a discipline that should substituted for fly fishing but is an adjunct to it.

I had to learn tenkara, not a blend of fly fishing and tenkara or tenkara with a fly fisher's spin (pun intended) so I just quit fly fishing for more than a decade and dove right in and surrounded myself with the best tenkara fishers, media and friends that I could.

I feel like I did a good job.

Now I have returned to fly fishing while still retaining the freedom to choose what I want to do, the way that I want to fish. 

Many fly fisher people are not interested in tenkara and that's ok. I would say that they are ignorant, but it just isn't true. Fly fishing is pretty complete as it is yet they do not know how to make the fly dance as a tenkara fisher can.

So I show them and more times than not, I've introduced someone new to tenkara.

If you have been following along, genryu is the headwaters, keiryu is mountain stream fishing and honryu is mainstream fishing. All three can be done with a tenkara rod and or a fly rod. The term keiryu is simply, mountain stream fishing whereas genryu is a specialized area focused on the headwaters of the stream and honryu is the mainstream or river. A tenkara rod works best for keiryu and genryu and we can make it work for honryu. A specialized fly rod designed for each area works very well or a 7' - 8" 1-weight will work well for genryu and keiryu, for rivers, a slightly longer rod really works well. For honryu, tenkara rods are designed to work but there is a compromise in there somewhere whereas with a fly rod, they are much better suited.

You can do everything with a fly rod that a tenkara rod can do but not the other way around.

Yes, of course, there are exceptions but that's not where this article will focus on.

Prior to 2009, my specialty was 1-weight fly rods. 

If I were to suggest a fly rod to someone new to fly fishing, I would tell them what I've been telling many of you who I have helped into fly fishing, get a 9' 5-weight and go film yourself casting in the front lawn, watch videos and befriend a fly fisher and go to the river with them. A 5-weight line is like rope to those of us who fish level lines. That's an average line weight and as far as the rod length goes, that's a majority of the rod lengths as well. You can use that rod almost everywhere, light salt water, float tubing, rivers, streams, it works. If you continue on as the years go, I think you may end up like me with a 7' - 8' 1-weight. 

Why?

The 1-weight is a light line specialty rod that has been accepted as a specialty. It's not a proprietary line weight such as a 0, 00 or even the 000-weight rod. One company went in that direction and as far as a capable rod, they are however, you are locked into THAT company and what they offer. Many companies offer a 1-weight and it is by far, the lightest and most produced configuration of the industry. You could make the same argument for say a 2-weight or even a 3-weight but those rods are NOT the lightest line weight somewhat readily available whereas the 1-weight line, which is actually what this is about is produced by several fly line companies and has stood the test of time.

I know many of you are waiting for Euro-nymphing to be mentioned, here it is. Euro-nymphing is a conglomeration of techniques, a specialty of subspecialties. It is a frankenfishing, a conglomeration of techniques type genre and without giving a class on Euronymping, I am going to center my thoughts here on conventional (yet specialized) fly fishing without going in a direction of opinion. Euro nymphing is popular. So are bad politicians and that's enough on that topic.

I've seen 1-weight fly rods range from 5'6" to 9'. I've used 1-weight rods in those lengths and have come to the conclusion that a rod of 7'6" to 8' is the sweet spot. It will do the most and is the configuration that I choose in order to maximize what I want out of a 1-weight. On the topic of length, a short fly rod will do almost everything a long rod will except manipulate a line once cast. The short length degrades the ability to mend line in a stealthy manner and in addition, as the length of the rod goes shorter, from my experience, in order to make that short rod (5'6" to 6'6") I have to go up in line weight in order to get the performance I desire from that length fly rod. 

I have a whole other subspecialty on short fly rods that I could draw from but what I'm trying to do here is to divorce the tenkara specialty person from a "tenkara only" outlook and marry him or her to the idea of a broader sense of lite line fly fishing that keiryu is.

At one point in my history of fishing 1-weights, I hunted big fish. I'm not proud of that time, I did learn a lot about catching but it took me away from why I enjoy fishing. I found that it addictive and once I began to zero in on big fish, that's all I wanted and that's not the reason why I enjoy fly fishing.

My project here is not to teach you but to share in what I do.

My experience with lite line fly fishing is that it is not un-common. Japanese fishers enjoy fly fishing more than tenkara. In Japan, tenkara is not popular like fly fishing or conventional tackle configurations with spin and bait cast rods made for keiryu. As I wrote above, on my first trip to Japan, I visited with a fly-fishing friend who toured the different watersheds in the central alps. We did a trip based on his small stream fly fishing, yet I fished side by side and we caught just about the same amount and type of fish. Miwa san wrote an article on our trip, "American Tenkara Fisher, Japanese Fly Fisher" and described his experience fishing with me.

So, my experience is to suggest that 9' 5-weight to you. It will be easy to cast and to learn the different techniques in fly fishing but if you want a rod that lives in the same keiryu environment as does tenkara, I suggest a 8' 1-weight. It may take you some time to get there but once you do, we can talk.

Take care and enjoy fishing your way.








Patagonia River Salt Boots

 


This is my current wading boot, the Danner ~ Patagonia River Salt Wading boot.

Super comfortable straight out of the box, I upsized to wear with neoprene and a liner sock. I use them in conjunction with my Pin Soles (a type of wading crampon) if needed on slimy bottom streams and rivers.

I'm not a reviewer, this is what I choose for personal reasons and I paid full price just like everyone else. I researched and reviewed many choices of a wading boot and this is what I came up with for me and I do not regret my choice. I can hike to the stream, wade and hike back and they are comfortable and grip.



Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu EX




Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu
Gamakatsu Multiflex Suimu (English translated)



Gamakatsu and Tenkara


Gamakatsu, the Japanese company makes great fishing products. I've been using their hooks since I can remember, at least back into the 80's. I learned about the hooks by using them. Gamakatsu does not have much of a marketing presence. Their products are sold by anglers telling each other how well the products perform. I learned about their hooks from the best anglers I knew.

Gamakatsu offers rods but I could not find much about them 12 years ago when I was researching the Japanese market. I did find out about all the other major brands and started importing rods, buying them for myself to use and find out on my own. I found out that Gamakatsu rods are expensive! I was buying a lot of rods and I wasn't interested in spending double for a premium rod to find out I didn't like it. 

The "Flower of Life" sticker are mine and to remind me of the importance of the fish's life.

Sometimes, Dr. Tom Davis and I work together for information on equipment (the 360 Karasu in this case) and he offered to send his to me to try. I had helped him get his Sakura Seki Rei. As a matter of fact, I helped a lot of fishers get their first Japanese rod and Dr. Tom is kind in his trust with me for fishing his rods. He had written about the Suimu EX and I asked if I could check it out and he sent the Karasu and the 4m Suimu for me to try before I decided to buy one. 

I bought the Karasu.

But I really liked the Suimu EX 400.

I like the longest rod I can fish given any situation. Tenkara is a fixed length line however the zoom feature can adjust my casting distance, rod length for stream conditions, whether it be for a tight stream an open casting situation or fighting a fish, even for reaching over obstacles and currents. I've learned that a zoom is an attribute for "extra reach" as in adaptability. I use a zoom rod primarily for the effects it has on casting position rather than only for extra reach.

For many seasons I went through a realization that a zoom rod can be rendered handicapped by a broken o-ring. I had just broken an o-ring on another premium $500 zoom rod and yes, I could cast it without the o-ring but no, I didn't want too. The sections were so loose! So I passed on buying another zoom rod and I'm glad.

Let me explain.

As I got into Honryu, all the 4.5m class rods were just too soft or I didn't like the way they cast. I had a couple that were ok but the fact of my search was that each rod was a compromise to what "I" wanted in a rod. Let me be clear, I don't think my skills are better than a Japanese team of engineers with decades of experience, no, not even close. I just wanted what I wanted in a rod and what was available for Honryu wasn't pleasing to me.

I had always wanted the longest single hand tenkara rod that I could find and the Suimu EX 500 filled that niche by its lonesome, so I ordered one. When it arrived, whoa, what a beast. A 5m single hand rod has all the physics working against it. The 500 EX did make the experience as pleasant as possible but still, what an incredibly long rod. I'm not a muscular person, my arms are of average or smaller than average from a career of cardiovascular technology, I used my brain more than my arm muscles. I had flown hang gliders for many years but a performance hang glider, much like any fine tool is not a mechanism that demands strength, it demands thinking.

Casting for me started at a 6m line and I worked up to 12m and back down to 7, up to 10 and the 7m seemed the sweet spot for an all-around line. If I needed to go long, I could step up to an 8, 9 or 10m line no problem.

Casting has never been a problem for me because I practice for many years and I understand the dynamics. There is nothing tricky about casting the Suimu. It can handle me being tired at the end of the day when my timing isn't always spot on. I can still pinpoint cast it and that shows in the design, the materials that make up the Suimu series and the fit and finish is still a thing to behold in the bright sunlight of an emerald, green river bottom.

That 500 EX is where I started my love affair for the Suimu.

I bought the Suimu EX 400 next and began fishing it in the streams of the Mogollon Rim and at 3m nested length, I began to realize that this is the first rod that I really enjoyed fishing at it's shortest length. I usually just open up a zoom rod and fish it long and fold it up at the end of the day. If I come upon a section that needs a shorter rod length, I'll fold it up a little and work from there.

The zoom nesting butt cap is simple, it has plenty of hold and no moving parts. The nesting portion of the zoom proved to me that I could forget about failure and concentrate on performance.

In my practice of tenkara, I don't want a bunch of rods, that is an undesirable condition for me. I want as few rods as possible and right now, I have 7 but it's really like I have less than that. The three Suimu makes up my tenkara quiver for headwaters, the mountain stream all the way to the biggest river fish I can tackle. No, I would not go for the biggest Alaskan fish with the 500, that's a two handed rod for me. I don't do something just because I can, I want to do it in good style... I have only three rods for tenkara. I have two petite and tiny rods for opportunistic tenkara fishing. I carry them every day but they are chosen for their compact length first and most of the time, they are carried rather than used. I really have only three rods that I use for my world of planned tenkara trips. 

As I write this, my Suimu line up is complete. I just received the EX 450 and it is sweet. It is another Honryu rod or for big streams and big fish. I consider it a light honryu rod to back up my EX 500. The EX 400 is my tenkara rod in the keiryu environment.

If you are a tenkara angler that wants the best tenkara rod you can buy, this is the rod for you. Choose the Suimu size based on what you are going to do with it. The EX 400 should be your first choice. Bigger streams and bigger fish? Go for the 450, want to catch the largest fish in your river? Choose the 500.

I line mine with soft, premium clear fluorocarbon with a size rating of #3.5. I sometimes custom make lines for it but it's really not necessary.

I enjoy the faster tip action of the Suimu, they are in the 6:4 to 7:3 flex profile with lots of fluorocarbon in the matrix so you have a particularly faster rod than say a full flexing Nissin. The faster action suits my chosen casting style over a Nissin 4.5m Sakakibara designed Zerosum which is one of the rods in my minimal quiver. I do use that rod extensively but not in the environment that I use the Suimu.

If you want more detailed information on how it casts, check out Dr. Tom's look at his quiver. His writing is far more detailed in this genre which I'm not interested in writing about. I'm more about chosen methods and why I choose a particular rod. 

Suimu EX 400 - 450 - 500


Siumu EX 500 caught Colorado River Rainbow in Glen Canyon

I can tell you this, the Suimu EX 500 casts excellently and feels good at it's 4.2m length. If I need some reach while manipulating the kebari or fly, I can lengthen the rod. I cast it almost exclusively at the 4.2m length. I have spent many days now on the Colorado river in Glen Canyon catching fish up to 22" in fast river flow and this rod has the ability to subdue and move those fish on 5 - 6x and I have even pressured big fish with 7x.

In the San Juan river below Navajo Dam, I am able to do the same thing. Large fish can be handled with this rod. 

This rod is quickly becoming my favorite goto river rod for big fish fighting skills.

Ultra Minimalist Tenkara Equipment V2


Some years ago, I wrote an article on a Nissin Keiryu rod, the Pocket Mini V3. Although the article stemmed from my experiences in using the Pocket Mini V3 Keiryu rod at home for a year to see if it was valid for a focused tenkara genryu trip in Japan, I placed more emphasis on the minimalist direction in putting together the kit. Looking back on using the Pocket Mini V3 keiryu rod, I realized that I was going in different directions with it, minimalism, compactness and a kit that was went inside of my backpack or carry on. A complete tenkara kit that was easy to grab and bring with me while I travelled; to have for a fishing opportunity, especially during non fishing trips.

Perhaps I think too much about my fishing, the above was even difficult for me to conceptualize into words but I'm going through with it because this is fun for me. This is about what I do and I am sharing it because it is fun to compare notes.

Anyway...

Nissin has created the Tenkara Mini rod and it seems they did it from the Pocket Mini V3. I personally prefer a cork handle and although I enjoy a rod in the 4m class, the 3.2m Tenkara Mini is still an acceptable length for the fishing that I do.

My kit has slightly evolved from the first time that I wrote about it, I now use the Tenkara Mini and am in the process of designing a bag that will double as a net holder/water bottle carrier slash entire kit bag.

In all that I do, I try to minimize my tenkara equipment, especially my travel kit. That minimization is a positive attribute to the method of tenkara. It forces me to concentrate just on what works and minimizes things that do not.



Genryu Fishing of Japan #38


My first memory of Keiryu fishing

I started fished when I was in the first grade of elementary school. I learned crucian carp fishing from my father at our neighborhood pond. Afterwards, I often went fishing with my father, but when I was 8 years old, I got allowed to go fishing alone to that pond only because I was able to swim then. At that time, I had got my own fishing rod and fishing gear and felt myself as a full‐fledged angler.

My grandfather and my father’s brothers also liked fishing. So, there were many bamboo fishing rods at my home. Most of them were 4.0 to 4.5m crucian carp rods, but there were some 8.0m to 10.0m ayu rods too. I thought how great fishing they do with such a long and heavy fishing rod. I reduced some sections from the butt section and made a fishing rod of about 3.0 m and fished in the pond. Every time I needed a fishing rod, my grandmother chose a fishing rod that would suit me from the bunch of fishing rods in the storeroom. 

 

It was the time, telescopic glass fiber rods finally appeared at last, and they were sold at expensive prices at fishing tackle stores. Some adult anglers were starting to buy glass fiber rods, but all the children were using bamboo rods which were sold cheaply at neighborhood candy store or fishing gear shop. The fishing rod sold at the candy shop was about 300 yen (I think it was about US$1.00.) with a set of tackles such as fishing line, fishing hook, bobber etc. Those fishing rods were of minimal quality to do fishing, but my fishing rods were of good quality made by fishing rod craftsmen. I was a little boast about it.

In such a boyhood, perhaps it was when I was 9 years old, I went to Yamizo mountain with my family on a beautiful Golden Week Holiday of May in fresh green season. Yamizo mountain is about 1000 m in height and located in Kitaibaraki (North part of our prefecture). Our plan was to go to the peak of Yamizo mountain by car and have picnic lunch, then drop in the fishing pond by the mountain stream for rainbow trout fishing. There are several mountain streams running through the foot of Yamizo mountain. Yamizo River in the south, Yamatsuri river in the east and Kuji River in the north of the mountain. The size of the streams was all small, but they were flowing through some beautiful hardwoods forests remained in places and mountain villages where the old houses with thatched roofs studded in the rice fields.



I think, the views of the villages of Yamizo that I saw at that time were exactly the original sceneries of the mountain villages of Japan. I, being a child at that time, felt sorry to those people living in such old houses because I imagined the living must have been very uncomfortable, and I thought they should build new architectural houses as soon as possible. Forty years have passed since then, there are no old private houses of the thatched roof in the villages of Yamizo now. The country roads, that were narrow just for one car wide but pleasantly winding following to the natural terrain, turned into boring roads that was wide and straight. I have passed fifty years of age now, and when I look back those day's beautiful landscapes of countryside, I feel great regretful feelings from the bottom of my heart realizing the size of what Japan has lost in exchange for becoming an economic superpower. 

 

Well, back to the story, we went to the peak of Yamizo mountain by car and enjoyed the view in the morning. Then we moved to Yamizo river and had a picnic lunch by the stream. The stream was only about 4 or 5m wide, and the depth of water was just under the knees of an adult person. However, clear water that we can see each of rocks at the bottom of the stream was rapidly flowing through between the many rocks. “We can fish mountain stream fish called Yamame here in this stream.” My father told me. I could not believe there was fish in such shallow and too clear water.

After a while, one angler was walking towered to us from the downstream. He was wearing a thick shirt for mountain climbing and work pants, and on his foot he was wearing waraji (straw sandals) on the work tabi (Japanese -style socks with a separate division for the big toe and the other toes). He also had a small daypack made of canvas on his back and a creel braided with bamboo chicks on his waist. His appearance was typical style of keiryu angler in those days. When I was a kid, those waraji or bamboo braided creels were sold at every fishing tackle store. Even some countryside people were making their waraji by themselves.

He was doing bait fishing with about 4.0 to 4.5m bamboo keiryu rod. He looked like same age as my father. He was talking about fishing with my father and showed me yamame in his creel. There were some small (about 15-20cm) but very beautiful yamame. I was impressed that yamame was such beautiful fish. The angler talked with my father 2,3 minutes and waded upstream for fishing. That sunny day in May, the scene of encounter with the yamame angler in the stream surrounded by fresh green forests was carved in my memory.

I sometimes talked with my father that we would do keiryu fishing someday in the future. After that we have done many types of fishing like lake fishing, carp fishing in the river or saltwater fishing, but we always felt that keiryu fishing would be the last fishing we would do. May be, we were feeling that mountain stream is the last place we would do fishing.


In fact, my father and I took up keiryu fishing when I was around 30 years old. It was fly fishing first and sometimes later we did tenkara fishing too. Since then, I had enjoyed keiryu fishing with my father for about 12 years until he passed away. We sometimes went to that Yamizo river or Kuji river. Those small streams are called “Sato-gawa (Village stream)” by anglers in Japan, and those are good streams for early mountain stream fishing season. Even now, I go fishing to that area sometimes in April or May, and every time I go there I think of that yamame angler, but I really can not figure out where the place I met with that angler was.